Ruggero Deodato

Ruggero Deodato (born 7 May 1939) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and sometime actor.

His career has spanned a wide-range of genres including peplum, comedy, drama, poliziottesco and science fiction, yet he is perhaps best known for directing violent and gory horror films with strong elements of realism. His most notable film is ''Cannibal Holocaust'', considered one of the most controversial and brutal in the history of cinema, which was seized, banned or heavily censored in many countries, and which contained special effects so realistic that they led to Deodato being arrested on suspicion of murder. It is also cited as a precursor of found footage films such as '' The Blair Witch Project'' and '' The Last Broadcast''. The film strengthened Deodato's fame as an "extreme" director and earned him the nickname "Monsieur Cannibal" in France.

Deodato has been an influence on film directors like Oliver Stone, Quentin Tarantino and Eli Roth.

Biography

Early life and career

Deodato was born in Potenza, Basilicata, and moved to Rome with his family as a child. He went to Denmark and started as a musician playing piano and conducting a small orchestra at 7 years old. Once back to Italy, he quit music after his private teacher sent him away for playing by ear.

Deodato grew up on a farm and at eighteen grew up in the neighborhood where Rome's major film studios are located. Through a friendship with the son of Rossellini, it was there that he learned how to direct under Roberto Rossellini and Sergio Corbucci; he helped to make Corbucci's '' The Slave'' and '' Django'' as an assistant director. Later on in the 1960s, he directed some comedy, musical, and thriller films, before leaving cinema to do TV commercials. In 1976 he returned to the big screen with his ultra-violent police flick ''Live Like a Cop, Die Like a Man''.

In 1977 he directed a jungle adventure called ''Last Cannibal World'' (also known as ''Jungle Holocaust'') starring British actress Me Me Lai with which he 'rebooted' the cannibal film / mondo genre started years earlier by Italian director Umberto Lenzi.

Success and controversies

Late in 1979 he returned to the cannibal subgenre with the incredibly controversial ''Cannibal Holocaust''. The film was shot in the Amazon Rainforest for a budget of about $100,000, and starred Robert Kerman, Francesca Ciardi, and Carl Gabriel Yorke. The film is a mockumentary about a group of filmmakers who go into the Amazon Rainforest and subsequently stage scenes of extreme brutality for a Mondo-style documentary. During production, many cast and crew members protested the use of real animal killing in the film, including Kerman, who walked off the set.

Deodato created massive controversy in Italy and all over the world following the release of ''Cannibal Holocaust'', which was wrongly claimed by some to be a snuff film due to the overly realistic gore effects. Deodato was arrested on suspicion of murder, and was subsequently forced to reveal the secrets behind the film's special effects and to parade the lead actors before an Italian court in order to prove that they were still alive. Deodato also received condemnation, still ongoing, for the use of real animal torture in his films. Despite the numerous criticisms, ''Cannibal Holocaust'' is considered a classic of the horror genre and innovative in its found footage plot structure.

Deodato's film license was temporarily revoked and he would not get it back until three years later, which then allowed him to release his 1980 thriller ''The House on the Edge of the Park'', which was the most censored of the ' video nasties' in the United Kingdom for its graphic violence. His '' Cut and Run'' is a jungle adventure thriller, containing nudity, extreme violence and the appearance of Michael Berryman as a crazed, machete-wielding jungle man.

Late career

In the 1980s, he made some other slasher/horror films, including ''Body Count'', '' Phantom of Death'' and ''Dial Help''. In the 1990s he turned to TV movies and dramas with some success. In 2007, he made a cameo appearance in '' Hostel: Part II'' in the role of a cannibal.

Deodato has made about two dozen films and TV series, his films covering many different genres, including many action films, a western, a barbarian film and even a family film called ''Mom I Can Do It''. He is also helping to develop a cannibal-themed video game called ''Borneo: A Jungle Nightmare''.''

Personal life

Deodato was married to actress Silvia Dionisio from 1971 to 1979. He has a son from the marriage. His current partner is Micaela Rocco.

In 2019, the filmmaker was honored with a documentary about his life and career called ''Deodato Holocaust''. Directed by Brazilian filmmaker Felipe M. Guerra, it was released in May of that year at the Fantaspoa Film Festival, in Brazil, with the presence of Ruggero. The documentary consists of a series of interviews that Guerra made with the Italian director, edited with images from Deodato's movies and personal photos. In 2021, ''Deodato Holocaust]'' was released on Blu-Ray in Sweden and Germany.

Unmade Projects

Throughout his career Deodato was attached to a number of projects which either did not come to fruition or for various reasons were assigned to other directors. He was originally attached to The New York Ripper, The Last Shark, Casablanca Express, and Amazonia: The Catherine Miles Story.

Unmade projects included, a snake thriller, Rattles, and a 1983 sequel to Cannibal Holocaust entitled Cannibal Fury, which was to enter production in 1983.

Filmography

As director

As actor

Video Games

References

Bibliography

* Harvey Fenton, Julian Grainger, Gian Luca Castoldi, ''Cannibal Holocaust: And the Savage Cinema of Ruggero Deodato'', FAB Press, 1999

External links

*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deodato, Ruggero
1939 births
Italian film directors
Horror film directors
Living people
People from Potenza
Giallo film directors